Lencois Maranhenses beach
Lencois Maranhenses Beach, a unique and picturesque coast in the northeast of Brazil, is invariably included in the top lists of the most romantic beaches not only in this country but across the entire planet. Nestled within the reserve of the same name in the state of Maranhão, this kingdom of majestic snow-white dunes and turquoise lagoons offers an incredible sight that firmly establishes the reputation of this picturesque corner of Brazil as one of the most romantic destinations for a beach vacation.
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Beach description
The territory of this unique reserve, comprised of sand dunes that soar to heights exceeding 40 meters in some areas, spans approximately 155 thousand hectares. It encompasses about 70 km of the coastal line, as well as the interior's ever-shifting sand and water landscapes. Gazing upon the majestic sandy expanses, one can easily grasp why the name of this protected area is translated as "Maranhão sheets."
Numerous picturesque lakes and lagoons, with their turquoise waters nestled amidst the realm of pristine white sands, are formed exclusively during the rainy season. This is because these natural pools are replenished solely by rainwater. The waters here are exceptionally clean and safe, beckoning visitors to immerse themselves in these paradisiacal pools crafted by nature's own hand.
- During the rainy season, lakes emerge that can stretch up to 100 meters in length and reach depths of up to 3 meters, collectively covering 41% of the entire reserve.
- The water temperature in the lagoons typically ranges from 27 to 32°C. In the dry season, lagoons can evaporate at a rate of up to 1 meter in depth per month.
- The landscape is most breathtaking in January, when the rainy season reaches its zenith, resulting in a plethora of brimming lagoons and man-made lakes.
- Some lagoons are so expansive and water-rich that they persist even through the arid summer days. However, the ideal beach season is generally considered to be from May to the end of September, with July being the least crowded month.
The Lençóis Maranhenses protected area is deemed one of the most extraordinary deserts on the planet, its formation spanning several millennia. Despite being classified as a desert, the region receives about 1200 mm of precipitation annually - 70% of which falls between January and May - far surpassing the standard desert threshold of 250 mm. The constant winds that sweep across this area also contribute to its uniqueness, ceaselessly sculpting the local landscapes.
When is the best time to visit?
Best Time for a Beach Vacation in Brazil
Planning the perfect beach vacation in Brazil requires considering the vast country's diverse climates and regions. However, there is a consensus on the ideal period to soak up the sun on Brazil's stunning coastlines.
- December to March: This is Brazil's summer season, where you'll find the warmest weather, perfect for beach activities. It's also the time for vibrant festivities, including the famous Carnival.
- Late April to June: For those who prefer fewer crowds and still enjoy pleasant weather, this period offers a more tranquil beach experience.
- September to November: Spring in Brazil is another great time to visit, with less rainfall and moderate temperatures, ideal for enjoying the natural beauty and waters of Brazilian beaches.
It's important to avoid the rainy season, which can vary depending on the region but generally includes the months of April through July in the Northeast, and October through January in the South. Ultimately, the best time for a beach vacation in Brazil is when the weather aligns with your preference for festivities or tranquility.
Video: Beach Lencois Maranhenses
Infrastructure
You can stay in any of the following three cities - Barreirinhas, Santo Amaro, or Atins - which are located closest to the national park.
- Barreirinhas is the best option for a day trip to the park and offers a great selection of hotels, cafes, and restaurants. Consider staying at the Pousada Paraíso das Águas, which is approximately 3 kilometers away from the national park.
- Santo Amaro is a quaint village situated closest to the national park. Here, accommodation is available with local residents, offering an authentic experience.
- Atins is another village where you can discover traditional Brazilian accommodations known as pousadas, ranging from simple to luxurious. Additionally, Atins is home to a kitesurfing school, making it a haven for enthusiasts of the sport. For a comfortable stay, consider the Pousada Cajueiro Atins, which is approximately 300 kilometers from the national park.
Given the protected status of the area, with its vast desert expanses and lagoons, one should not expect extensive infrastructure. It is advisable to bring your own supplies of food and water, even when participating in a guided tour to the dunes and lagoons.
Weather in Lencois Maranhenses
Best hotels of Lencois Maranhenses
All hotels of Lencois MaranhensesUseful information
- The amazing desert beach is located east of Bahia de San Jose. The easiest way to get here is from San Luis (about 4-5 hours) - the center of Maranhão, from which you can book an excursion tour to the reserve or take a bus to Barreirinhas, near which the protected area of the dunes begins. Tourists to them from the city are usually brought in jeeps.
- Since the park is huge, you should travel along it only in groups led by a guide. It is best to set aside at least 2 days to visit its largest and most picturesque oases and lagoons.
- For lovers of extreme sports, this coast of Brazil is a true paradise. Sunbathing can be complemented by extreme surfing on the sand dunes. It is also possible to book a helicopter tour and enjoy these vast and incredibly picturesque dunes from a height of flight - a sight unforgettable and worthy of the cost of finance to make this happen. Jeep safaris and horseback riding are also available.
- The most full-flowing oases (Azul and Bonita) with an area of 1,100 and 850 ha are located in the center part of the reserve. Nearby, you can often admire the scarlet ibis, one of the four endangered representatives of the fauna that lives in the reserve. There are wolf fish in the lagoons, which in the dry season dig deep into the sand.